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January 23, 2004
Source: René Pascal
References:
Description:
The rare earth metal terbium ( Tb ) was evaporated onto a W(110) single crystal as a thin film. The thickness of the film was less than one single atomic layer. At this low coverage the Tb atoms arrange in parallel lines, so- called "superstructures", visible as colored stripes in this 125nm x 125nm STM image. Areas with different distances of the monoatomic stripes are visible. Since the electronic structure of the superstructures depend on this stripe distance, each superstructure exhibits a characteristic color in this three color composite. This is the main scientific message of these images: different colors mean different electronic structure!
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