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February 14, 2004

Excitonic Transitions from NSOM

Source:  Paul F. Barbara

      References:

Daniel A. Higgins and Paul F. Barbara, "Excitonic Transitions in J-Aggregates Probed by Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy." J. Phys. Chem. 99, 3-7 (1995).
 

Description:

Extensive theoretical and experimental research has been directed toward a better understanding of aggregated molecular systems and their interesting optical and electronic properties.  Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) is used to probe the excitonic transitions (optically energized electrons) in J-Aggregates of 1,1' -diethyl-2,2' -cyanine iodide grown in poly(vinyl sulfate) thin films. Near-field images of the fluorescence from the excitonic state of the aggregates are obtained with good signal-to-noise and spatial resolution better than 100nm. Fluorescence spectra recorded as a function of the NSOM tip position along individual aggregates show only slight variations and are very similar to the bulk aggregate spectrum. The absence of spectral broadening due to static inhomogeneities is interpreted as direct evidence for a uniform, well-ordered molecular structure within the aggregates. The excitonic transitions in the aggregates are locally photobleached by the light from the NSOM tip. The spatial extent of photobleaching observed here is limited by the resolution of the instrument; these result are used to place an upper limit of ~50 nm on the physical extent of exciton migration along these aggregates.


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