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April 29, 2004
Source: Nicolaie Moldovan
References:
"Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Thin Films for MEMS and Moving Mechanical Assembly
Devices" A.R.Kraus, O.Auciello, D.M.Gruen, A.Jayatissa, A.Sumant,J.Tucek,
D.C.Mancini, N.Moldovan, A.Erdemir, D.Ersoy, M.N.Gardos, H.G.Busmann, E.M.Meyer,
M.Q.Ding,
Diamond and Related Materials, 10 (11), 1952-1961 (2001).
Description:
Ultrananocrystalline Diamond (UNCD) films synthesized
under a wide range of deposition conditions exhibit remarkable electrical and
mechanical properties. These properties are unprecedented for synthetic
diamond. They appear to be the result of the small grain size (2-3 nm) and high
chemical purity but there is no detailed understanding of the quantitative
effects of these nanoscale features on the properties relevant to MEMS/NEMS
devices. Furthermore, n-type doped UNCD films, with nitrogen incorporated
primarily at the grain boundaries, exhibit semi-metallic electrical
conductivity, although with slightly degraded mechanical properties. These
properties of UNCD allow them to be of great use in building robust, durable
MEMS/NEMS devices such as this MEMS rotor seen above.
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