
www.nanopicoftheday.org
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November 25, 2003
Source: Peter Fromherz
References:
Description:
Pictured above is a snail neuron grown on a CMOS chip
with 128x128 Transistors. The electrical activity of the neuron is recorded by
the chip. (Chip fabricated by Infineon Technologies). New research
studies the electrical interfacing of semiconductors and of living cells, in
particular of neurons. Cellular processes are coupled to microelectronic devices
through the direct contact of cell membranes and semiconductor chips. The
research is directed (i) to reveal the structure and dynamics of the
cell-semiconductor interface and (ii) to build up hybrid neuroelectronic
networks. This research explores the new world at the interface of the
electronics in inorganic solids and the ionics in living cells, providing the
basis for future applications in medical prosthetics, biosensorics, brain
research and neurocomputation.
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