
www.nanopicoftheday.org
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December 20, 2003
Source: D.N. McIlroy
References:
Wrap a nanowire into a helix and what do you get? A
nanospring of course. Although wires tens of nanometers in diameter are not
actually wrapped to make springs, they are grown that way through a process
known as vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mode. A scanning electron
microscope captured this image of the transition from linear to helical growth
in a boron carbide structure built up through the VLS process. A small
perturbation disturbed the droplet responsible for depositing material as it
passed the point labeled B, transforming the nanowire into a nanospring.
Nanosprings may someday make highly sensitive magnetic field detectors, perhaps
finding application in hard drive read heads. Alternatively, nanosprings could
serve as positioners, or even as tiny conventional springs, for nanomachines of
the future.
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